See further detail related to it here. Also asked, what is the relationship between amino acids and polypeptides?
When connected together by a series of peptide bonds, amino acids form a polypeptide, another word for protein. The polypeptide will then fold into a specific conformation depending on the interactions (dashed lines) between its amino acid side chains.
Also Know, what is the difference between a polypeptide and an amino acid? Polypeptide refers to a polymer linked by peptide bonds. Peptide bonds are formed by a condensation reaction between amino acids. So a polypeptide has amino acids as the monomer unit. Protein scientists typically distinguish between polypeptides and proteins based on structure.
Accordingly, how are amino acids related to proteins?
Within a protein, multiple amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds, thereby forming a long chain. Peptide bonds are formed by a biochemical reaction that extracts a water molecule as it joins the amino group of one amino acid to the carboxyl group of a neighboring amino acid.
What is the relationship between amino acids and nucleic acids?
Proteins are made up of a series of amino acids. Nucleic Acids (RNA and DNA) are made up of a series of nucleotides. The center of an amino acid is the carbon bonded to four different groups. The fourth group, R, is different for each amino acid.