Click to see complete answer. Consequently, are collar ties needed?
Collar ties are necessary to prevent separation of the roof at the ridge due to wind uplift. Rafter ties are required by code, unless the house is designed so that the walls or a structural ridge beam carries the full load of the roof.
Furthermore, where do you put collar ties? Typically nailed to the base of opposing rafters w/5- 16d through each lap and toe-nailed to the top plate. Collar ties- go in the upper third of the roof and prevent uplift. Typically installed every other rafter when rafters are installed on 24" centers.
In this way, can collar ties replace ceiling joists?
Collar ties, which are designed primarily to resist wind uplift, are required in the upper third of the attic space. Unlike ceiling joists, collar ties can be made of less-substantial material (1x4 minimum) and can be spaced up to 4 feet apart. Ridge straps can be used in lieu of collar ties to resist uplift.
What is the purpose of collar ties?
A collar tie is a tension tie in the upper third of opposing gable rafters that is intended to resist rafter separation from the ridge beam during periods of unbalanced loads, such as that caused by wind uplift, or unbalanced roof loads from snow.
