What is the base of asphalt shingles?

The organic based asphalt shingles consist of a base mat composed of cellulose fibers made from recycled paper or the wood chips and cotton or the wool rags. But presently it is made of asphalt -saturated roofing felt. It is coated with asphalt on the both sides as shown in the figure below.

Read remaining answer here. Hereof, what are the different types of asphalt shingles?

There are three main types of asphalt shingles: 3-tab asphalt, fiberglass asphalt, and architectural style asphalt shingles. 3 tab asphalt shingles are the most affordable shingle to install but they are thinner, have an organic-mat paper base, and wear out more quickly than fiberglass or architectural shingles.

Also, are asphalt shingles the same as composition shingles? The terms "asphalt" shingle and "composition" shingle are general terms for the same thing. The term “composition” is used because the shingles are a composite product made from either a fiberglass or a cellulose mat, and asphalt and minerals, as opposed to a single material, such as wood shingles or clay tiles.

Subsequently, one may also ask, what is in an asphalt shingle?

Asphalt shingles are not made of asphalt all the way through. Rather, they consist of either a fiberglass or felt paper base coated with a waterproof later of asphalt and topped with ceramic granules. Since its development in the 1980s, the fiberglass base has been the more popular product.

What is the side of a roof called?

Roofing Terms. Eave: A roof edge that extends past the exterior wall line at the bottom of a slope. Fascia: Vertical roof trim located along the perimeter of a building, usually below the roof level, to cover the rafter tails at the eaves and to seal off the top of the siding along the rake; also called gutter boards.